TOM HARKIN ON DISABILITY POLICY THE LEADER IN FIGHTING FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES "To have sponsored and championed the Americans with Disabilities Act is the proudest achievement in my public life." Tom Harkin July, 1991 "Tom Harkin provided courageous statesmanlike leadership in the Senate to negotiate a law,the Americans with Disabilities Act, which is a true mandate for equal opportunity but at the same time is completely fair to business and to taxpayers. He transcended politics as usual and subservience to powerful special interest groups to stand firm for justice and the Interest of people with disabilities and all Americans. When the next edition of Profiles in Courage is written, the first chapter should be about Tom Harkin." Justin Dart, Chairperson President's Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities Speech, Des Moines, lowa October, 1989 Tom Harkin is the leader and champion in the Senate fighting to extend civil rights for people with disabilities and for expanding and improving programs that enhance their lives. Tom Harkin's commitment to people with disabilities is deeply personal. He has a brother who is deaf and a nephew who is quadriplegic. Tom Harkin is conversant in sign language. In just four years as chair of the Subcommittee on Disability Policy, Tom Harkin has authored over 10 bills that have been enacted into law. He is widely recognized for his leadership on disability policy by national groups, receiving over 50 awards for his efforts. Among Tom Harkin's accomplishments are: * Authored the Americans with Disabilities Act, omnibus civil rights legislation that extends civil rights protections to people with disabilities in areas such as employment, public accommodations, public services (including transportation), and telecommunications. * Authored the Television Decoder Circuitry Act of 1990, which requires that newly manufactured televisions include decoder circuitry to display closed-captions by 1993. * Led the fight to extend protections for people with disabilities under the Fair Housing Act. * Fought for significant increases in appropriations for programs enhancing the lives of people with disabilities. * Created the Institute for Deafness and Communication Disorders within the National Institute of Health. The Institute researches hearing and communication disorders to help improve the quality of life for those with deafness and hearing disorders, including the ever-growing number of older Americans experiencing hearing loss. * Established a new program for making assistive technology devices and services more available to persons with disabilities. This helps enable individuals with disabilities to lead more independent and productive lives. * Strengthened the government's commitment to education programs for the nearly 4.5 million children with disabilities and to early intervention programs for infants and toddlers with disabilities. * Sponsored legislation improving advocacy programs for our citizens with mental illness and developmental disabilities. Tom Harkin believes that a lot more needs to be done to ensure that the promises of independence and inclusion for people with disabilities become realities. Tom Harkin wants to see an America: * Where people with disabilities, including those with significant disabilities, can make meaningful contributions to their family and their community. * Where people with disabilities are provided a choice to live in their own homes and communities and to receive an education, work, and play alongside nondisabled peers. * That addresses the need for affordable health care, including the elimination of exclusions for pre-existing conditions. * That addresses the need for consumer-directed personal assistance services for those with physical and mental disabilities. * That provides a Social Security system that rewards independence, not dependence.